Many travelers and researchers ask: Is Morocco a 3rd world country? The question is not simple, as it involves history, economics, and how the world defines “first,” “second,” and “third” world countries. Morocco, a nation located in North Africa, has a rich cultural heritage, rapid economic development, and strategic global partnerships. But does that make it a poor country or a developing one? Let’s explore Morocco’s past, present, and future in detail.
What Does “3rd World Country” Mean?
The term “third world country” originally came from the Cold War era. After World War II, the world was divided into three categories:
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1st World Countries: Aligned with the U.S. and Western Europe, capitalist democracies (e.g., France, USA, UK, Japan).
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2nd World Countries: Aligned with the Soviet Union, communist states (e.g., USSR, China, Eastern Europe).
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3rd World Countries: Non-aligned nations, often in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Today, the phrase is outdated and often replaced with “developing countries” or “Global South.” However, many people still use it to ask about a country’s level of development.
Is Morocco a 3rd World Country
By historical definition, Morocco was considered a third world country because it was not aligned during the Cold War.
But in 2024, Morocco is better described as an emerging economy or developing country.
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GDP (2024 est.): $156+ billion
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GDP per capita: Around $4,100 (World Bank)
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Main sectors: Tourism, agriculture, mining (phosphates), renewable energy, automotive and textile exports
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HDI (Human Development Index): Medium to high (ranked 121/191 by UNDP 2023)
So, while Morocco is not yet a 1st world country, it has moved far beyond the stereotypes of a poor nation.
Is Morocco a Poor Country?
The short answer: No, Morocco is not a poor country, but it does face poverty challenges.
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Around 12% of Moroccans live below the poverty line, especially in rural areas.
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Urban centers like Casablanca, Marrakech, and Rabat are modern and globally connected.
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Morocco invests heavily in infrastructure, renewable energy (like solar power in Ouarzazate), and tourism.
Thus, Morocco is considered a lower-middle-income country, not a poor one.
Morocco in the Global Classification: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd World Countries List
If we use the Cold War terms:
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1st World Countries: USA, Canada, Western Europe, Japan, Australia
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2nd World Countries: USSR (historically), China, Cuba, Eastern Bloc
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3rd World Countries: Africa, Latin America, parts of Asia
So technically, Morocco fell into the “third world” category.
But if we use modern economic categories (World Bank):
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High-income countries = 1st world
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Upper-middle-income countries = advanced developing
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Lower-middle-income countries = developing (Morocco’s category)
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Low-income countries = least developed
Is Morocco a 1st World Country?
Not yet. Morocco is a developing nation working toward modernization. However, it has:
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Strong trade relations with the EU, USA, and Africa.
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Investments in education, healthcare, and green energy.
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One of the most stable economies in Africa.
Many analysts believe Morocco could reach upper-middle-income status by 2035 if reforms continue.
When Was Morocco Founded?
Morocco is one of the oldest nations in the world.
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The Kingdom of Morocco was officially founded in 788 AD by Idris I, making it over 1,200 years old.
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Unlike many African countries, Morocco has a continuous monarchy and long history of sovereignty.
What Was Morocco Before 1956?
Before independence in 1956, Morocco was under colonial rule:
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French Protectorate (1912–1956): Controlled most of Morocco’s territory.
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Spanish Protectorate: Managed northern regions and the Western Sahara.
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Tangier International Zone: Special zone governed by multiple European powers.
Morocco regained independence in March 1956, becoming the Kingdom of Morocco under King Mohammed V.
Morocco Capital & Geography
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Capital of Morocco: Rabat
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Largest city: Casablanca
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Other important cities: Marrakech, Fes, Tangier, Agadir, Meknes
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Geography: Morocco borders the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Algeria, and Western Sahara. It is famous for the Atlas Mountains, Sahara Desert, and historic medinas.
Description of Morocco in English
Morocco is a North African country known for its rich culture, Islamic and Berber heritage, colorful souks, and breathtaking landscapes.
Tourists come for:
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The Sahara Desert tours (Merzouga, Zagora)
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The blue city of Chefchaouen
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The imperial cities (Marrakech, Fes, Meknes, Rabat)
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The Atlantic beaches (Agadir, Essaouira)
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Ifrane, known as “Little Switzerland” for its snow and alpine style
Morocco is often described as a bridge between Africa, Europe, and the Arab world.
👉 Read more:
- Hidden Gems in Morocco: Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations
- Moroccan Marriage Traditions: Weddings, Culture, and the Spirit of Morocco
- Zagora City: The Gateway to the Sahara Desert
- The Ultimate Guide to Camel Riding in Morocco
- Ifrane City Morocco: What to Do, What to See & When to Visit
- Goats on Argan Trees: The Fascinating Story of Morocco’s Climbing Goats and the Miracle Oil
- Best Things to Do in Dakhla City, Morocco
Morocco Today: Between Tradition and Modernity
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Morocco invests in renewable energy, with one of the world’s largest solar plants.
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It’s a top tourist destination in Africa (14 million visitors annually).
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Education and technology sectors are growing.
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Yet, rural poverty and unemployment remain challenges.
This balance between tradition (souks, medinas, Berber villages) and modernity (skyscrapers in Casablanca, high-speed train Al Boraq) makes Morocco unique.
Conclusion: Is Morocco a 3rd World Country?
To answer directly:
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Historically: Yes, Morocco was called a third world country.
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Today (2024): Morocco is a developing country with growing global influence.
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Future: With economic growth, investments, and political stability, Morocco is on the path to becoming an advanced economy.
So, Morocco should not be seen as a “poor” nation, but as a vibrant, emerging country with deep history and modern ambition.